Amidst the glossy marketing for VPN services, it can be tempting to believe that the moment you flick on the VPN connection you can browse the internet with full privacy. Unfortunately this is quite far from the truth, as interacting with internet services like websites leaves a significant fingerprint. In a study by [RTINGS.com] this browser fingerprinting was investigated in detail, showing just how easy it is to uniquely identify a visitor across the 83 laptops used in the study.

As summarized in the related video (also embedded below), the start of the study involved the Am I Unique? website which provides you with an overview of your browser fingerprint. With over 4.5 million fingerprints in their database as of writing, even using Edge on Windows 10 marks you as unique, which is telling.

  • otacon239@lemmy.world
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    27 days ago

    The only real advantage you gain is being able to watch things outside your region. Without lots of work, you’re pretty easily traceable on the modern internet.

    • Broken@lemmy.ml
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      27 days ago

      The other major advantage is your ISP can’t build a profile on you. Considering they know who you are and where you live, that’s a pretty important air gap to me.

    • Lost_My_Mind@lemmy.world
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      27 days ago

      I remember in 1996 my neighbor was in one of these fancy new things on the internet called a “chat room”.

      He got into an arguement with someone. It got heated. Until the other guy threatened to show up at my neighbors house.

      My neighbor scoffed and laughed.

      Then the guy put in my neighbors real address. To this day, that still scares me. And back then internet crime wasn’t taken seriously. In fact doxxing back then may not yet have even been a crime.

  • Blackmist@feddit.uk
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    26 days ago

    Every time I use that site it says I am unique. So is that good? Surely if I was trackable, it would match me against the previous times I’d been there.

    Or maybe the site is just spouting a load of clickbaity nonsense?

  • FE80@lemmy.world
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    27 days ago

    Librewolf + uBlock Origin + Privacy Badger + containerise

    For the comedy extra point, a user agent switcher can actively lie about your browser & OS.

    • w3dd1e@lemmy.zip
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      27 days ago

      Using a browser like Librewolf is, itself a unique identifier bc not enough people are using it.

      EFF has a tool that lets you check your “uniqueness” and bc I used a lesser known browser, it was easier to track me.

      Not that I mean you shouldn’t use it. I just wanted to clarify that it doesn’t make you safe from ads. :(

      • FE80@lemmy.world
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        27 days ago

        https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/ is the EFF tool.

        My results say that I have strong protections against tracking, and that my browser is unique. It’s as good as I can get.

        The agent switcher also tells the world my Librewolf on Linux is Chrome on Windows.

        • mirshafie@europe.pub
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          26 days ago

          Isn’t it a bad thing to be unique in this context? If my browser is 1 in a million, that means that a tracker can pick me out of a lineup of a million users, no? That’s why a captcha can verify you as human simply by checking a box, because it can identify your unique browser as associated with human activity.

          If I’m not mistaken, we want the opposite. We want our browsers to be as generic as possible if we don’t want to be tracked.

          • Jyek@sh.itjust.works
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            26 days ago

            I would think unique means you appear as a never before seen individual and not one they can identify from their fingerprint history. If you fingerprint twice and both are unique, you are secure.

            • mirshafie@europe.pub
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              25 days ago

              This somehow assumes that your fingerprint is going to vary, and be unique, every time you interact with a tracker. That’s basically not ever going to be the case for casual use.

              If Cloudflare fails the tick-box Captcha and I need to tell it what squares contain motorcycles, that would suggest that I currently have a unique fingerprint that they do not have yet enough history on to tie to a person. How often do you get to do the square puzzle nowadays?

        • w3dd1e@lemmy.zip
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          27 days ago

          Thanks for linking it! I should have done that. And if LibreWolf is showing as Chrome on Windows, then you’re good!

        • w3dd1e@lemmy.zip
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          27 days ago

          Thanks for linking it! I should have done that. And if LibreWolf is showing as Chrome on Windows, then you’re good!

    • DupaCycki@lemmy.world
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      26 days ago

      It should be noted that user agent switchers may break some website functionalities. I guess this is true for nearly all privacy protections, though this is the only one that gave me any noticeable trouble.

  • lol_idk@piefed.social
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    27 days ago

    If the NSA wants you, they will get you. But I can hide from most of you with just a little email relay and a VPN

      • Lost_My_Mind@lemmy.world
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        27 days ago

        Heeeeey. Former kid, current adult, and future crazy old man here. Quick question. Do they still have 1 box of communal porn in the woods? Every woods had one when I was a kid, but I haven’t been in the woods ever since we had to kill that bear.

        Just wondering if woods porn is still a thing.

  • GreenShimada@lemmy.world
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    27 days ago

    It’s always kind of funny when the Technology folks wade into well-researched and well-worn Privacy territory.

    Do you want to not wave a giant flag of your activity to Google, Meta, MS, and your ISP when you do literally anything online? Either use a VPN and Mullvad (or Librewolf, but YMMV) browser, OR a VPN and Tor OR Tor with an https bridge if paying for a VPN will make you a target (Tor bridges are not for casuals, save them for those in genuine need).

    VPN locations need to be changed. Frequently. Router level VPN at home becomes your “This is me” location, then make use of VPNs on each device when you want an extra layer of obfuscation.

    There’s not a lot of middle ground at this point, and it’s not difficult.

    • artyom@piefed.social
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      27 days ago

      Router level VPN at home becomes your “This is me” location

      You and a thousand other people.

      • magguzu@lemmy.pt
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        27 days ago

        Yeah, but fingerprinting is effective by cross referencing.

        There are 1,000 people with the IP 1.2.3.4

        There are 500 people with the IP 1.2.3.4 using Firefox

        There are 25 people with the IP 1.2.3.4 using Firefox with a 1440p screen

        There are 2 people with the IP 1.2.3.4 using Firefox with the dark reader extension with a 1440p screen at 75Hz

        etc.

        So rotating the IP can screw with that.

        • ArcaneSlime@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          26 days ago

          Can they still not tell the screen’s size if you never fullsize your window? I 'member that advice from back in the day using Tor.

    • The Velour Fog @lemmy.world
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      27 days ago

      Does that mean my ISP can still detect if I’m going to websites they don’t approve of if I’m using Mullvad as my VPN but using Firefox as my browser?

      • WolfLink@sh.itjust.works
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        27 days ago

        Your ISP can’t tell who you are contacting if you are using a VPN, but websites will track you by other means.

      • A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world
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        27 days ago

        No, with a VPN the only thing your ISP sees is you connecting to a VPN server IP.

        But browser finger printing, on the other hand, can identify you to every website you visit, due to info your browser hands over to every website… Such as OS version, Resolution, installed Plugins, browser settings, geolocation info, etc…which is often unique enough to identify you out of the whole of the internet.

        Ironically, locking your browser down with more security features/settings/plugins often makes you more identifiable. Cause capitalism is god damned sure they are gonna track you and monetize the hell out of your information, whether its via your name, your user name, or just your digital fingerprint.

        https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/

      • GreenShimada@lemmy.world
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        26 days ago

        Not your ISP. Google likely is the one following that. If you have uBlock Origin installed, click on the badge on any site and you’ll see which trackers there are. For Lemmy, it’s just going to list other lemmy instances. When you’re on that forbidden site, see if they have any Google analytics trackers - those are what will fingerprint you.

        Then go to amiunique.org or hidemytracks.eff.org and see what information you’re giving up. Vanilla FF gives up fonts, sound card info, and graphics info, which are enough to pin you to specific hardware. If your machine isn’t extremely common, then Google knows it’s you.

        Why not download the Mullvad browser? It’s free, and you’re paying for its development if you’re paying for the VPN.

    • Cousin Mose@lemmy.hogru.ch
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      27 days ago

      I’m here with multi-hop VPN with the first two hops staying in-country and the rest all random + a shit load of DNS blocking lists and browser extensions + blocking Google. I use different VPN providers too. I’m also introducing variable delays to my traffic to make NetFilter data less helpful.

      • GreenShimada@lemmy.world
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        27 days ago

        Please understand that browser extensions make you more easy to track. I used to be under the same assumption, but uBO is as far as you should go. fingerprints include your extensions.

        • Cousin Mose@lemmy.hogru.ch
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          27 days ago

          My thinking is that most of the fingerprinting is happening by third parties, and where it’s the website operators themselves I’m not super concerned about being fingerprinted.

  • Chivera@lemmy.world
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    27 days ago

    I bought a used laptop from a yard sale and only use public Wi-Fi and never use the laptop for anything with my name on it.

    • CluckN@lemmy.world
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      27 days ago

      Pfft amateur, I break into my local Applbee’s after 2AM and use their POS terminal browser to look at used cars.

      • ByteOnBikes@discuss.online
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        27 days ago

        Applebee’s at 2AM which leaves a physical trail? Noob. I strap meshtastic nodes on wild dogs, using them as a Internet relay at 1-2kb a second, to look at manga leaks.

  • Amoxtli@thelemmy.club
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    27 days ago

    This is why you use a separate browser for different activities and don’t cross contaminate.